| 1. Identity statement | ||||
| Reference Type | Conference Abstract (Conference Proceedings) | |||
| Site | mtc-m21c.sid.inpe.br | |||
| Holder Code | isadg {BR SPINPE} ibi 8JMKD3MGPCW/3DT298S | |||
| Identifier | 8JMKD3MGP3W34R/3UHQSQL | |||
| Repository | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21c/2019/12.12.11.27 | |||
| Metadata Repository | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21c/2019/12.12.11.27.12 | |||
| Metadata Last Update | 2021:03.06.05.22.45 (UTC) administrator | |||
| Secondary Key | INPE--PRE/ | |||
| Citation Key | GattiDBMCMCTAAGPVNSCA:2019:SeAmCa | |||
| Title | Sensitivity of Amazon Carbon Balance to climate and human-driven changes in Amazon  | |||
| Year | 2019 | |||
| Access Date | 2024, May 18 | |||
| Secondary Type | PRE CI | |||
| 2. Context | ||||
| Author | 1 Gatti, Luciana Vanni 2 Domingues, Lucas Gatti 3 Basso, Luana Santamaria 4 Miller, John B. 5 Cassol, Henrique Luis Godinho 6 Marani, Luciano 7 Correia, Caio Silvestre de Carvalho 8 Tejada, Graciela 9 Aragão, Luiz Eduardo Oliveira e Cruz de 10 Anderson, Liana O. 11 Gloor, Manuel 12 Peters, Wouter 13 Von Randow, Celso 14 Neves, Raiane Aparecida Lopes 15 Sanchez, Alber 16 Crispim, Stéphane Palma 17 Arai, Egídio | |||
| Resume Identifier | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 8JMKD3MGP5W/3C9JGUP | |||
| Group | 1 COCST-COCST-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 2 COCST-COCST-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 3 COCST-COCST-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 4 5 COCST-COCST-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 6 COCST-COCST-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 7 8 COCST-COCST-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 9 DIDSR-CGOBT-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 10 11 12 13 COCST-COCST-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 14 YYY-COCST-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 15 CST-CST-SESPG-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 16 COCST-COCST-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR 17 DIDSR-CGOBT-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR | |||
| Affiliation | 1 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 2 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 3 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 4 NOAA 5 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 6 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 7 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Energéticas (IPEN) 8 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 9 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 10 Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais (CEMADEN) 11 University of Leeds 12 University of Groningen 13 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 14 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 15 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 16 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 17 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) | |||
| Author e-Mail Address | 1 luciana.gatti@inpe.br 2 lgtdomingues@gmail.com 3 luanabasso@gmail.com 4 5 6 luciano.marani@inpe.br 7 8 graciela.tejada@inpe.br 9 luiz.aragao@inpe.br 10 11 12 13 celso.vonrandow@inpe.br 14 raiane.neves@inpe.br 15 alber.ipia@inpe.br 16 stephane.crispim@inpe.br 17 egidio.arai@inpe.br | |||
| Conference Name | Chapman Conference on Understanding Carbon Climate Feedbacks | |||
| Conference Location | San Diego, CA | |||
| Date | 26-29 ago. | |||
| Book Title | Abstracts | |||
| History (UTC) | 2019-12-12 11:28:15 :: simone -> administrator :: 2019 2019-12-13 10:24:21 :: administrator -> simone :: 2019 2020-01-06 16:29:48 :: simone -> administrator :: 2019 2021-03-06 05:22:45 :: administrator -> simone :: 2019 | |||
| 3. Content and structure | ||||
| Is the master or a copy? | is the master | |||
| Content Stage | completed | |||
| Transferable | 1 | |||
| Content Type | External Contribution | |||
| Abstract | Amazon is the major tropical land region, with critical processes, such as the carbon cycle, not yet fully understood. Only very few long-term greenhouse gas measurements is available in the tropics. The Amazon accounts for 50% of Earths tropical rainforests hosting the largest carbon pool in vegetation and soils (~200 PgC). The net carbon exchange between tropical land and the atmosphere is critically important because the stability of carbon in forests and soils can be disrupted in short time-scales. The main processes releasing C to the atmosphere are deforestation, fires and changes in growing conditions due to increased temperatures and droughts. Such changes may thus cause feedbacks on global climate. In the last 40 years, Amazon mean temperature increased by 1.1ºC. The length of the dry season is also increasing. We observed a reduction of 50.5mm in the annual mean precipitation during this same 40 years period. Precipitation reduction occurred mainly in the dry season, exacerbating vegetation water stress with consequences for the carbon balance. To understand the consequences of climate and human-driven changes on the C budget of Amazonia, we put in place the first program with regional representativeness, from 2010 onwards, aiming to quantify greenhouse gases based on extensive collection of vertical profiles of CO2 and CO. Regular vertical profiles from the ground up to 4.5 km height were performed at four sites along the main air-stream over the Amazon. Here we will report what these new data tell us about the greenhouse gas balance and its controls during the 2010-2017. Along this period we performed 513 vertical profiles over four strategic regions that represent fluxes over the entire Amazon region. The observed variability of carbon fluxes during these 8 years is correlated with climate variability (Temperature, precipitation, GRACE) and human-driven changes (Biomass Burning). The correlations were performed inside each influenced area for each studied site. It was observed a persistent C source from the Amazon (natural plus anthropogenic sources) to the atmosphere. Amazon was a consistent source of 0.4 ± 0.2 PgC/year on average considering the Amazon area of 7.2 million km2. Fire emission is the main source of carbon to the atmosphere, which is not compensate by the C removal from old-growth Amazon forest. | |||
| Area | CST | |||
| doc Directory Content | there are no files | |||
| source Directory Content | there are no files | |||
| agreement Directory Content |
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| 4. Conditions of access and use | ||||
| Language | en | |||
| User Group | simone | |||
| Reader Group | administrator simone | |||
| Visibility | shown | |||
| Update Permission | not transferred | |||
| 5. Allied materials | ||||
| Mirror Repository | urlib.net/www/2017/11.22.19.04.03 | |||
| Next Higher Units | 8JMKD3MGPCW/3ER446E 8JMKD3MGPCW/3F3T29H 8JMKD3MGPCW/449D74B 8JMKD3MGPCW/449U4PL | |||
| Host Collection | urlib.net/www/2017/11.22.19.04 | |||
| 6. Notes | ||||
| Empty Fields | archivingpolicy archivist callnumber copyholder copyright creatorhistory descriptionlevel dissemination doi e-mailaddress edition editor format isbn issn keywords label lineage mark nextedition notes numberoffiles numberofvolumes orcid organization pages parameterlist parentrepositories previousedition previouslowerunit progress project publisher publisheraddress readpermission rightsholder schedulinginformation secondarydate secondarymark serieseditor session shorttitle size sponsor subject targetfile tertiarymark tertiarytype type url versiontype volume | |||
| 7. Description control | ||||
| e-Mail (login) | simone | |||
| update | ||||